在线安装1
下载
nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
解压
tar -zxvf nginx.**.tgz
编译ssl模块需要依赖
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/java/nginx-1.12.2 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
- 出现错误
error:the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library,直接yum安装yum install -y zlib-devel;也可能遇到的是关于pcre的问题,yum install pcre pcre-devel
安装
make&make install
启动
/usr/java/nginx-1.12.2/sbin/nginx -c /usr/java/nginx-1.12.2/conf/nginx.conf
重启
/usr/java/nginx-1.12.2/sbin/nginx -t || /app/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
在线安装2(推荐)
安装
sudo yum install nginx
启动
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service
- 配置文件在/etc/下
离线安装 (rpm安装nginx)
1.安装步骤：
1.打开rpm文件下载地址：rpm下载
2.选择 nginx-1.20.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm 下载
3.命令安装 rpm -ivh nginx-*.rpm
安装完成之后的说明：
1.安装完成之后需要按照习惯将下方3个配置文件中的内容进行修改
2.默认文件位置及内容：
- 1.二进制文件(exe)：/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/sh -c "/bin/kill -s HUP $(/bin/cat /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid)"
ExecStop=/bin/sh -c "/bin/kill -s TERM $(/bin/cat /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid)"
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
- 2.服务配置文件: /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
- 3.应用配置文件：/etc/nginx/
总模块
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /opt/nginx/logs/error.log notice;
pid /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /opt/nginx/logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /opt/nginx/conf/*.conf;
}
80端口
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://domain:443/$1 permanent;
}
443端口配置
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
# 1.25.1之后写法
#listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name `your servename`;
# 开启gz压缩
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 8;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_min_length 100;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
# 开启访问验证密码
#auth_basic "nginx basic auth";
#auth_basic_user_file /opt/nginx/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
ssl_certificate /opt/nginx/ssl/ssl.pem; #证书地址
ssl_certificate_key /opt/nginx/ssl/ssl.key; #证书地址
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_ciphers 'EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH';
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
# 访问时不验证证书
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
ssl_trusted_certificate /opt/nginx/ssl/ssl.pem;
resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 valid=300s;
resolver_timeout 5s;
ssl_buffer_size 4k;
location / {
root /opt/nginx/html/web_front/;
index index.html index.htm;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.html?s=$1 last;
break;
}
}
location /admin/ {
alias /opt/nginx/html/admin_front/;
index index.html index.htm;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.html?s=$1 last;
break;
}
}
location ^~ /gg/ {
client_max_body_size 50m;
proxy_pass http://ip:port/gg/;
proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1:80;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
include other/*.conf;
}
微信域名验证
location ~ /WW_verify_(.*)\.txt{
default_type text/html;
return 200 $1;
}
权限设置
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
设置开机自启
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig nginx on
nginx服务命令
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx
systemctl status nginx
rpm命令
查看安装依赖rpm -qa|grep nginx
卸载依赖rpm -e nginx
评论区